OSC5A2B02-based 10 MHz Oscillator

May 6th, 2024, last changes on June 14th, 2024

A 16.69 euros 10 MHz heated reference generator? Yes, here:

Amazon 10MHz Generator

Some components on the PCB are dirty, the case of the oscillator looks like it had hard time travelling from China to Europe, but well... let give it a try.

PCB View

It accepts voltage between 7 and 13V DC, consists of a downstep voltage regulator to 5V, offers two outputs: sine and TTL-level signal, and a potentiometer for fine adjustment of the frequency. It is based on the OSC5A2B02 quartz module.

At 7.5V input:

The metal cover of the quartz module reaches something above 40°C.

First measurements

10MHz Overview

10MHz Zoom

10MHz Graded

10MHz standard deviation over more cycles

10MHz FFT

TTL output: 1.2V low (TTL output expected to provide 0..0.4V) which is definitely too high, 3.88V high at Hi-Z load (TTL output expected to provide 2.7..5V) which is fine.

10MHz TTL output

10MHz FFT of the TTL

Frequency stability

Using a counter of a Siglent SDG 2122X generator, the results over 1000 cycles (corresponding to duration of 1000 seconds measurement) of the sinus output look as follows:

Frequency Pulse width Duty Frequency deviation
Mean 9.999 997 4 MHz 50.7 ns 50.7% -0.256 ppm
Min 9.999 997 3 MHz 50.7 ns 50.7% -0.274 ppm
Max 9.999 997 7 MHz 50.7 ns 50.7% -0.233 ppm
Sdev 98.792 607 mHz - - 0.010 ppm

Not bad!

Rotating up to two rotations of the calibration resistor (left and right from the delivered position) did not have any measurable influence on the generated frequency.

The measurement has been performed after over 30 minutes of heating up both, the counter and the tested oscillator.


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